Gerard Malanga
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Gerard Joseph Malanga (born March 20, 1943) is an American poet, photographer, filmmaker, actor,
curator A curator (from la, cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer. When working with cultural organizations, a curator is typically a "collections curator" or an "exhibitions curator", and has multifaceted tasks dependent on the parti ...
and
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.


Early life

Malanga was born in the
Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
in 1943, the only child of Italian immigrant parents. In 1959, at the beginning of his senior year at the
School of Industrial Art The High School of Art and Design is a career and technical education high school in Manhattan, New York City, New York State, United States. Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, the school moved to 1075 Second Avenue in 1960 and more ...
in Manhattan, Malanga became a regular on
Alan Freed Albert James "Alan" Freed (December 15, 1921 – January 20, 1965) was an American disc jockey. He also produced and promoted large traveling concerts with various acts, helping to spread the importance of rock and roll music throughout Nor ...
's ''The Big Beat'', televised on Channel 5 ( WNEW) in New York City. He graduated from high school with a major in
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Design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design'' ...
(1960). He was introduced to poetry by his senior class English teacher, poet Daisy Aldan, who had a profound influence on his life and work from then on. He enrolled at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founded in 1819 as Cincinnati College, it is the oldest institution of higher education in Cincinnati and has an annual enrollment of over 44,00 ...
's College of Art & Design (1960), and was mentored by the poet
Richard Eberhart Richard Ghormley Eberhart (April 5, 1904 – June 9, 2005) was an American poet who published more than a dozen books of poetry and approximately twenty works in total. "Richard Eberhart emerged out of the 1930s as a modern stylist with romanti ...
, who was the university's resident poet for 1961. He dropped out at the end of the Spring semester. In the fall of 1961, Malanga was admitted to
Wagner College Wagner College is a private liberal arts college in Staten Island, New York City. Founded in 1883 and with an enrollment of approximately 2,200 students, Wagner is known for its academic program, The Wagner Plan for the Practical Liberal Arts. It ...
in
Staten Island Staten Island ( ) is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County, in the U.S. state of New York. Located in the city's southwest portion, the borough is separated from New Jersey by the Arthur Kill and the Kill Van Kull an ...
on a
fellowship A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
anonymously donated for the express purpose of advancing his creative abilities as a poet and artist. At Wagner he befriended one of his English professors,
Willard Maas Willard Maas (June 24, 1906 – January 2, 1971) was an American experimental filmmaker and poet. Personal life and career Maas was born in Lindsay, California and graduated from State Teachers College at San Jose. He came to New York in the 193 ...
, and his wife
Marie Menken Marie Menken (born Marie Menkevicius; May 25, 1909 – December 29, 1970) was an American experimental filmmaker, painter, and socialite. She was noted for her unique filming style that incorporated collage. She was one of the first New York fil ...
, who became his mentors. In June 1963, he went to work for
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore the relationsh ...
as "a summer job that lasted seven years," as he likes to put it. Malanga dropped out of Wagner College in 1964, freeing him up to work for Warhol full-time.


Andy Warhol and The Factory

Malanga worked closely with Andy Warhol during Warhol's most creative period, from 1963 to 1970. A February 17, 1992 article in ''The New York Times'' referred to him as "Andy Warhol's most important associate." Malanga was introduced to Warhol through
Charles Henri Ford Charles Henri Ford (February 10, 1908 – September 27, 2002) was an American poet, novelist, diarist, filmmaker, photographer, and collage artist. He published more than a dozen collections of poetry, exhibited his artwork in Europe and the Un ...
. Malanga was involved in all phases of Warhol's creative output in silkscreen painting and filmmaking. He acted in many of the early Warhol films, including ''
Kiss A kiss is the touch or pressing of one's lips against another person or an object. Cultural connotations of kissing vary widely. Depending on the culture and context, a kiss can express sentiments of love, passion, romance, sexual attraction, ...
'' (1963), ''
Harlot Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
'' (1964), ''
Soap Opera A soap opera, or ''soap'' for short, is a typically long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality. The term "soap opera" originated from radio dramas originally being sponsored ...
'' (1964), '' Couch'' (1964), ''
Vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl m ...
'' (1965), ''
Camp Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
'' (1965), ''
Chelsea Girls ''Chelsea Girls'' is a 1966 American experimental underground film directed by Andy Warhol and Paul Morrissey. The film was Warhol's first major commercial success after a long line of avant-garde art films (both feature-length and short). It w ...
'' (1966); and co-produced ''Bufferin'' (1967) in which he reads his poetry, deemed to be the longest spoken-word movie on record at 33-minutes nonstop. Malanga played a combination of
Lee Harvey Oswald Lee Harvey Oswald (October 18, 1939 – November 24, 1963) was a U.S. Marine veteran who assassinated John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, on November 22, 1963. Oswald was placed in juvenile detention at the age of 12 fo ...
and
Jack Ruby Jack Leon Ruby (born Jacob Leon Rubenstein; April 25, 1911January 3, 1967) was an American nightclub owner and alleged associate of the Chicago Outfit who murdered Lee Harvey Oswald on November 24, 1963, two days after Oswald was accused of th ...
in Warhol's film '' Since'' (1966). Also in 1966, he choreographed the music of the
Velvet Underground Weave details visible on a purple-colored velvet fabric Velvet is a type of woven tufted fabric Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabri ...
for Warhol's multimedia presentation, '' The Exploding Plastic Inevitable''. In 1969, Malanga was one of the founding editors, along with Warhol and
John Wilcock John Wilcock (4 August 1927 – 13 September 2018) was a British journalist known for his work in the underground press, as well as his travel guide books. The first news editor of the New York ''Village Voice'', Wilcock shook up staid publish ...
, of ''
Interview An interview is a structured conversation where one participant asks questions, and the other provides answers.Merriam Webster DictionaryInterview Dictionary definition, Retrieved February 16, 2016 In common parlance, the word "interview" ...
'' magazine. In December 1970, Malanga left Warhol's studio to pursue his work in photography.


Creative practice

Malanga and Warhol collaborated on the nearly five-hundred individual 3-minute "
Screen Tests The ''Screen Tests'' are a series of short, silent, black-and-white film portraits by Andy Warhol, made between 1964 and 1966, generally showing their subjects from the neck up against plain backdrops. The ''Screen Tests'', of which 472 survive ...
," which resulted in a selection for a book of the same name, published by Kulchur Press, in 1967. Neither Warhol or Malanga were photographers at the time. Thus, by virtue of their collaboration with the motion picture medium, creating in what amounted to post-photographs, they became professional photographers. Malanga's photography spans over four decades and encompasses portraits, nudes and the urban documentation of "New York's Changing Scene," a phrase which he adapted from
Margot Gayle Margot McCoy Gayle (Born Sarah Margaret McCoy May 14, 1908 – September 28, 2008) was an American historic preservationist, activist, and writer. She led the effort to designate the SoHo Cast Iron Historic District, which preserved Victor ...
, an architectural historian and advocate, whose ''Sunday News'' column of the same name had a direct bearing on the development of his photographic eye. Malanga has always sought someone who was rarely photographed or placed in situations and surroundings unique to the pictures he was shooting. Within the first six years of taking pictures he managed to create three of the most prominent portraits of post-modern photography:
Charles Olson Charles Olson (27 December 1910 – 10 January 1970) was a second generation modern American poet who was a link between earlier figures such as Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams and the New American poets, which includes the New York ...
for the interview he made with Olson for ''The Paris Review'' (1969);
Iggy Pop James Newell Osterberg Jr. (born April 21, 1947), known professionally as Iggy Pop, is an American singer, musician, songwriter and actor. Called the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Godfather of Punk", he was the vocalist and lyricist of ...
nude in the penthouse apartment they shared one summer weekend (1971); and
William Burroughs William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
in front of the corporate headquarters that bears his family name (1975). All in all, he has photographed and archived hundreds of poets and artists over the years. He is also a photographer of a number of firsts, including Herbert Gericke, the last farmer of Staten Island (1981); and
Jack Kerouac Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac (; March 12, 1922 – October 21, 1969), known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation. Of French-Canadian a ...
's typewritten roll for ''
On the Road ''On the Road'' is a 1957 novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, based on the travels of Kerouac and his friends across the United States. It is considered a defining work of the postwar Beat and Counterculture generations, with its protagonis ...
'' (1983). In his introduction to Malanga's first monograph, ''Resistance to Memory'' (Arena Editions, 1998),
Ben Maddow Ben Maddow (born David Wolff, August 7, 1909 in Passaic, New Jersey – October 9, 1992 in Los Angeles, California) was an American screenwriter and documentarian from the 1930s through the 1970s. Educated at Columbia University, Maddow began h ...
, distinguished photo historian and poet had this to say: "Malanga has that great essential virtue of the photographer: humility before the complex splendor of the real thing… Malanga is the photo-historian of this culture." In reviewing Malanga's groundbreaking book two years later, ''Screen Tests Portraits Nudes 1964-1996'' (Steidl),
Fred McDarrah Frederick William McDarrah (November 5, 1926 – November 6, 2007) was an American staff photographer for ''The Village Voice'' and an author. He is best known for documenting the cultural phenomenon known as the Beat Generation from its ince ...
remarked that "Malanga is among the elite editors and photographers who have long dazzled and propelled the New York avant garde." During the course of his years working with Warhol and after, Malanga shot and produced twelve films of his own. His personal archive contains still and motion-picture records of life at
The Factory The Factory was Andy Warhol's studio in New York City, which had four locations between 1963 and 1987. The Factory became famed for its parties in the 1960s. It was the hip hangout spot for artists, musicians, celebrities and Warhol's superstar ...
.


Works


Poetry

*''Screen Tests: A Diary'' (with Andy Warhol) (1967) *''The Last Benedetta Poems'' (1969) *''Gerard Malanga Selbsporträt eines Dichters'' (1970) *''10 Poems for 10 Poets'' Black Sparrow Press (1970) *''chic death'' (1971) *''Wheels of Light'' (1972) *''The Poetry of Night, Dawn and Dream/Nine Poems for César Vallejo'' (1972) *''Licht/Light'' (1973, bilingual) *''Incarnations: Poems 1965-1971'' (1974) *''Rosebud'' (1975) *''Leaping Over Gravestones'' (1976) *''Ten Years After: The Selected Benedetta Poems'' (1977) *''100 years have passed'' (1978) *''This Will Kill That'' (1983) *''Three Diamonds'' Black Sparrow Press (1991) *''Mythologies of the Heart'', Black Sparrow Press (1996) *''No Respect: New & Selected Poems 1964-2000'', Black Sparrow Press (2001) *''AM: Archives Malanga'', Volumes 1, 2, 3 & 4 (2011) *''Three Broadside Poems'', Bottle of Smoke Press (2013) *''Malanga Chasing Vallejo: Selected Poems: Cesar Vallejo: New Translations and Notes: Gerard Malanga. Three Rooms Press, Bilingual edition (2014) *''Tomboy & Other Tales'', Bottle of Smoke Press (2014) *''Whisper Sweet Nothings & Other Poems'', Bottle of Smoke Press (2017) *''Cool & Other Poems'', Bottle of Smoke Press (2019)


Editor

*''The Brief Hidden Life of Angus MacLise'' *''The Collected Poetry of Piero Heliczer''


Photography

*''Screen Tests/A Diary'', in collaboration with Andy Warhol (1967) *''Six Portraits'' (1975) *''Portrait: Theory'' (With Robert Mapplethorpe, David Attie, and others) (1981) *''Autobiography of a Sex Thief'' (1985) *''Good Girls'' (1994) *''Seizing the Moment'' (1997) *''Resistance to Memory'' (1998) *''Screen Tests Portraits Nudes 1964-1996'' (2000) *''Someone's Life'' (2008) *''Photobooths'' (Waverly Press, NYC, 2013) *''Ghostly Berms'' (Waverly Press, NYC, 2013) *''Julien Mérieau, Astonish me! / étonnez-moi!'' (Warm, 2016) *''The Beats Portfolio'' (Bottle of Smoke Press, 2018)


Photo and written biographies

*''Long Day's Journey into the Past: Gunnar B. Kvaran speaks with Gerard Malanga'' (2008) *''Souls'' (2010) *''Gerard Malanga by Lars Movin'' (2011)


Films

*''Academy Leader'' (1964) *''Twice a Man'' (1964) *''Andy Warhol: Portraits of the Artist as a Young Man'' (1965) *''Prelude to International Velvet Debutante'' (1966) *''Portrait of Giangiacomo Feltrinelli'' (1966). World premiere: Vienna International Film Festival, 2005. *''In Search of the Miraculous'' (1967) *''The Recording Zone Operator'' (1968, incomplete) *''The filmmaker records a portion of his life in the month of August'' (1968) *''Preraphaelite Dream'' (with music by Angus MacLise, 1968) *''The Children'' (AFI grant with music by Angus MacLise, 1969) *''April Diary'' (1970) *''Vision'' (incorporating ''Bufferin'', 1976) *''Gerard Malanga's Film Notebooks'', with music by Angus MacLise (2005). World premiere: Vienna International Film Festival, 2005.


Music

*''THREE weeks WITH my DOG'' with 48 Cameras (1999) *''
Angus MacLise Angus William MacLise (March 14, 1938 – June 21, 1979) was an American percussionist, composer, poet, occultist and calligrapher, known as the first drummer for the Velvet Underground who abruptly quit due to disagreements with the band pla ...
'', The Cloud Doctrine produced by Gerard Malanga (w/ Guy Marc Hinant), 2003.


References


External links

* * Publisher's Author Page http://www.bospress.net/gerardmalanga.html] *
2018 Interview, Loud Alien Noize2004 Interview, Rain Taxi Review of Books

2011 Interview, The Poetry Foundation

2011 Interview, The Paris Review

Michael Limnios interviews Gerard Malanga
(2013).
Guide to the Gerard Malanga Papers
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
''A Purchase in the White Botanica: The Collected Poetry of Piero Heliczer'', (2001)
, Granary Books. *Official Facebook web site https://www.facebook.com/GerardMalangaOfficial/ * hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.malanga, Gerard Malanga Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. {{DEFAULTSORT:Malanga, Gerard 1943 births Living people Male actors from New York City American male film actors American photographers American male poets American poets of Italian descent American filmmakers American archivists People from the Bronx Wagner College alumni High School of Art and Design alumni American spoken word poets Musicians from New York City The Velvet Underground Poets from New York (state) People associated with The Factory